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Breast Lump

Understanding what your imaging found.

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Quick Answer

What Is a Breast Lump?

Common Causes

Benign (non-cancerous) causes are most common:

Less common but important causes include:

When Should You Get This Checked?

Even though most breast lumps are not cancer, certain features mean it’s important to have it evaluated.

How Doctors Evaluate a Lump

What Happens Next?

Contact your doctor: A new breast lump should be discussed with your doctor, even though most are not cancer.
Clinical exam: Your doctor may examine the area and ask about timing, pain, changes, family history, and other symptoms.
Imaging if needed: Your doctor may order a diagnostic mammogram, breast ultrasound, or both, depending on your age and symptoms.
Biopsy only if needed: If imaging shows something unclear or suspicious, a biopsy may be recommended to get a definite answer.

Common Questions About Breast Lumps

These are the most common questions patients have when they find a breast lump.

1. Is it cancer?

Most breast lumps are not cancer. Only a small percentage are.

Common causes include cysts, fibroadenomas, and hormonal changes.

You cannot tell by feel alone, so evaluation is important.

2. What does a concerning lump feel like?

Skin changes or nipple changes are also important signs.

3. What should I do next?

These tests are highly accurate in determining the cause.

Related Breast Topics

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This service provides educational explanations of radiology reports and does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Medical decisions should always be made in consultation with your physician.