Quick Answer
- Most breast lumps are not cancer.
- Many are benign, such as cysts or fibroadenomas.
- Some require imaging or biopsy to be certain.
What Is a Breast Lump?
- Something you can feel or see
- Can be soft, firm, painful, or painless
- May change over time
Common Causes
Benign (non-cancerous) causes are most common:
- Cysts
- Fibroadenoma
- Hormonal changes
- Fat necrosis
Less common but important causes include:
- Breast cancer
- Infection or abscess
When Should You Get This Checked?
Even though most breast lumps are not cancer, certain features mean it’s important to have it evaluated.
- New lump
- Growing lump
- Skin changes
- Nipple changes
- Persistent pain
How Doctors Evaluate a Lump
- Physical exam
- Mammogram
- Ultrasound
- MRI in selected cases
- Biopsy if needed
What Happens Next?
Common Questions About Breast Lumps
These are the most common questions patients have when they find a breast lump.
1. Is it cancer?
Most breast lumps are not cancer. Only a small percentage are.
Common causes include cysts, fibroadenomas, and hormonal changes.
You cannot tell by feel alone, so evaluation is important.
2. What does a concerning lump feel like?
- Firm or hard
- Irregular shape
- Fixed in place
- Not painful
Skin changes or nipple changes are also important signs.
3. What should I do next?
- Under 30: Ultrasound
- Over 30: Mammogram + ultrasound
These tests are highly accurate in determining the cause.
Related Breast Topics
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